

The European Union produces more than 2.5 billion tonnes of waste every year. It is currently working on law changes to promote a shift to a more sustainable model known as the circular economy.
There are several routes to embracing a circular economy including;
What is a circular economy?
The circular economy is a model of production and consumption, which involves reusing, recycling, reducing, sharing and refurbishing existing materials and products as long as possible. In this way, the life cycle of products is extended. It is part of the solution to our global climate emergency - one in which products, services and systems are designed to maximise their value and minimise waste. This model aims to extend the life cycle of products. In addition to ESG investing, it is the future of sustainability. When a product reaches the end of its life, the materials or leftovers are kept within the economy wherever possible. In simple terms, it can be explained as 'make, use, remake' as opposed to 'make, use, dispose'. The latter no longer works for businesses, people, and the planet.How does a circular economy work?
A circular economy is possible when products are designed smartly with their whole life cycle in mind, re-using and repairing to extend their life, and then when their life is considered over, re-manufacturing to create new products from old. The circular economy is based on three principles - eliminate waste and pollution, circulate products and materials, and regenerate nature.There are several routes to embracing a circular economy including;
- Design
Products are made using durable materials and modular design techniques in order to be longer-lasting and easier to disassemble and repair to redesign; - Re-use and repair
Product life cycles are extended by maintenance and repair, so they remain in their original state for as long as possible; - Recycling
Products can be easily separated into component parts and materials, enabling use in new products, replacing the need of new materials; - Manufacturing
Manufacturing products with circular economy principles includes using remaining parts and materials of previous products; - Re-manufacturing and Reuse
Extending the lifetime of products at the end of their ‘first life’ by repurposing them or enabling other, subsequent uses;
Benefits from circular economy
- Reduces the use of finite resources
- Lowers carbon emissions
- Increased Customer Loyalty
- Protect human health and biodiversity.





